BIBLE HISTORY DAILY

From Fire to Einstein

Through January 2, 2016
The Israel Museum
Jerusalem, Israel
www.imj.org.il

Courtesy of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
The well-known “Phanes stater” shows a spotted stag and a Greek inscription that reads, “I am the sign of Phanes.”

The Israel Museum is celebrating its 50th anniversary. A full day of festivities— marked by free museum admission for all—was held on may 11, 2015, five decades after the museum first opened its doors. And the museum certainly has cause to celebrate. Not only is it the most-visited museum in Jerusalem, but it is also the largest cultural institution in Israel and ranked among the world’s top archaeology and art museums.

One of the ways in which the Israel Museum is celebrating this milestone is by hosting a new exhibit that chronicles the highlights of human civilization. A Brief History of Humankind features objects that encapsulate the chief developments of human history. Beginning with early stone tools and the first evidence of communal fire and ending with Albert Einstein’s manuscript for the special theory of relativity, the exhibit examines the major milestones that advanced human civilization.

Israel Museum curators have called “Gabriel’s Revelation” the most important document found in the area since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Read the original English publication of “Gabriel’s Revelation” along with Israel Knohl’s BAR article that made scholars around the world reconsider links between ancient Jewish and Christian messianism in the free eBook Gabriel’s Revelation.

Courtesy of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
An early electrum coin from Asia Minor.

Writing is considered one of those great achievements. The exhibit features both a law tablet from the site of Hazor dated to the 18th–17th century B.C., as well as a first-century B.C. copy of the ten commandments from the Dead Sea Scrolls—one of the earliest attestations of the ten commandments.

Another significant advancement in human history was coinage, highlighted by the Phanes series of early electrum coins—some of the earliest greek coins. Dating to the late seventh century B.C., the coins (right) come from Asia minor. The well-known “Phanes stater” (above) shows a spotted stag and a Greek inscription that reads, “I am the sign of Phanes.”

Related reading in Bible History Daily:

Ten Commandments Dead Sea Scroll to Be Displayed in Israel

Visiting the Israel Museum