Discovered in water hole at Khirbet Kafr Mer on West Bank
Clay objects and dozens of jars were found in what had been a water hole at the Khirbet Kafr Mer site in Beit El, on the West Bank. They had been lined up and systematically stored in large plastered recesses of the water hole for hundreds of years, starting some 2,000 years ago, in the Second Temple period. This systematic storage tells researchers that the water hole’s primary use shifted from water source to storage area.
The excavation at Khirbet Kafr Mer has been conducted by the Civil Administration (COGAT) for more than ten years. Researchers have concluded that it was occupied from the 8th century B.C.E. into the Byzantine period, but was most developed in the Second Temple period. Another recent discovery at that site include an intricately decorated stone table that probably belonged to a wealthy Jewish family.
Over the years the excavations have yielded many finds. A large wall, hastily erected, from the time of the Jewish Revolt in the first century C.E. was discovered. Also ritual baths (mikveh), an oil mill, residential buildings, and many smaller objects.
Read the article in the Jerusalem Post.
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Ancient Israel’s Stone Age: Purity in Second Temple times by Yitzhak Magen. In the decades before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple in 70 C.E., Jews gave a new and heightened emphasis to ritual purity. In fact, purity laws may have been interpreted more strictly at this time than at any point before—or since.
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