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Hebrew Bible

Hebrew Bible

Print by Caspar Luyken 1708 depicting Huldah the prophetess prophesying the destruction of Jerusalem. Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Jun 1

Prophetesses in the Bible

By: Nathan Steinmeyer

Although often overshadowed by their male counterparts, prophetesses in the Bible play an important role. Yet, their role does not always match our common understandings […]

Limestone pigeon from Cyprus (c. 600–480 BCE) with three tiers of feathers on its back and carvings for texture eyes and beak. Credit: The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0

May 29

From Noah’s Dove to the Holy Spirit

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Hot take: Pigeons are the most berated animal of all time. Our ancestors domesticated these rock-dwelling birds, for example using them as messengers and food. […]

Comparing Ancient Biblical Manuscripts

May 26

Comparing Ancient Biblical Manuscripts

By: BAS Staff

Until it was damaged and partially lost, the Aleppo Codex was considered to be the “crown” of ancient Biblical manuscripts, and was the version of the Hebrew Bible that was ultimately considered the most authoritative text in Judaism. Its loss was an enormous blow to Jewish scholarship. However, another complete codex still exists: The Leningrad Codex. How does it compare to its more distinguished cousin?

Photo from inside of a tunnel looking out through the entrance, which is sunlit. Rocks are outside the entrance. Courtesy Israel Antiquities Authority

May 22

A Mysterious Tunnel Near Jerusalem

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Archaeologists excavating near Ramat Rachel in Jerusalem have uncovered an ancient rock-cut tunnel that has so far resisted explanation. The tunnel runs about 165 feet […]

May 19

Who Is Balaam Son of Beor? Part One

By: Nathan Steinmeyer

Balaam son of Beor is one of the most enigmatic figures in the Hebrew Bible, and one of the earliest to be referenced outside the […]

Figurine in darkness, with black background and shadow on the body of the fragmentary figurine, which depicted a man's chest with an open robe. Courtesy Israel Antiquities Authority

May 15

Child Finds Roman-Era Figurine in the Negev

By: Lauren K. McCormick

On a family trip to the Ramon Crater in southern Israel, an eight-year-old was “looking for special things on the ground that I could show […]

4 multispectral photos of the same potsherd with red ink writing

May 11

News in the History of the Alphabet

By: Lauren K. McCormick

A newly published 12th-century BCE jar inscription from Lachish preserves a personal name containing the root š-l-ṭ, centuries earlier than this root was believed to […]

Aerial shot of city walls with shamash gate. all the tan color of sand. Courtesy Timothy Harrison et al., “The Shamash Gate, Nineveh: A Window into Two Episodes of Instability,” Iraq (2026), CC-BY 4.0

May 8

Archaeologists Begin Restoring Shamash Gate

By: Lauren K. McCormick

The destruction of ancient cities is often softened into “history”—cataloged, photographed, and safely contained in the past. But a new study of Nineveh’s Shamash Gate […]

Tan rectangular pottery slab with black ink written in hebrew script

May 4

How Many Days Were in the Israelite Week?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Imagine time not being organized into weeks and months or not having set units of measurement to gauge distance. Metrics come to feel familiar over […]

gold tongue with scale bar underneath and color management grid

Apr 24

Gold Tongues Discovered on Egyptian Mummies

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Editor’s Note: The following article contains photos of human remains. A recent press release from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced striking archaeological […]