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Inscriptions

Inscriptions

Evil eye pendant amulet featuring a “holy rider.” Photo courtesy Walters Art Museum, 1989, accession # 54.2653; CC0 1.0 Universal.

Jul 31

Christian Amulets with Inscriptions

By: Marek Dospěl

“Have you fallen into a severe sickness, and do many come … with charms, some with amulets … to remedy the evil?” With these words, […]

An inscribed limestone cup with handle. Photo: UNC Charlotte Mount Zion Expedition / Shimon Gibson

Jul 24

The Mysterious Inscribed Mug from Mount Zion

By: Clinton J. Moyer

In an excavation just outside the southern wall of the Old City of Jerusalem, in the neighborhood known as Mount Zion, archaeologists working in 2009 […]

Babylonian cuneiform tablet preserving an ancient Mesopotamian flood story related to the Noah's Ark tradition. The tablet is rectangular, earth-colored, with a crack running lengthwise along one long side.

Jul 12

The Animals Went in Two by Two, According to Babylonian Ark Tablet

By: Noah Wiener

A recently translated Old Babylonian flood tablet describes how to build a circular ark.

Two ancient amulets from Ketef Hinnom. Photo: © Israel Museum, Jerusalem, by Nahum Slapak.

Jun 6

Miniature Writing on Ancient Amulets

By: Robin Ngo

In 1979, archaeologist Gabriel Barkay discovered two miniature silver scrolls from a late Iron Age (seventh century B.C.E.) tomb in Ketef Hinnom outside of Jerusalem. When unrolled, the scrolls had tiny texts written on them—similar to the priestly blessing in Numbers 6:24–26.

A rough-hewn rectangular shaped stone from the eighth-century B.C.E.—the so-called Nora Stone—with Phoenician characters engraved. Photo: Dan Diffendale/CC BY-SA 2.0.

May 28

The Phoenician Alphabet in Archaeology

By: Josephine Quinn

The Phoenician script was borrowed by the Israelites, Greeks and Romans. Learn what sorts of texts the Phoenicians wrote as revealed by a recent archaeological excavation.

inscription in neutral-colored stone with breakage on the left side. Credit יעל י, via Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY 3.0

May 20

Was the Siloam Inscription a Message for the Dead?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Sometimes, archaeology provides evidence that makes the past feel palpable. Jerusalem’s Siloam Tunnel Inscription is a great example. Carved into the tunnel’s wall is a […]

Stone reconstruction of the Abercius funerary inscription, as displayed in the Museum of Roman Civilization in Rome, with carved Greek text arranged in horizontal lines on a tall rectangular monument. Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, via Wikimedia Commons

May 13

The Tombstone of Abercius

By: Jason Borges

Abercius was a prominent Christian from Hierapolis, Phrygia (western Turkey), in the late second century. Before passing away, he inscribed a 22-line autobiography upon his […]

Aerial shot of city walls with shamash gate. all the tan color of sand. Courtesy Timothy Harrison et al., “The Shamash Gate, Nineveh: A Window into Two Episodes of Instability,” Iraq (2026), CC-BY 4.0

May 8

Archaeologists Begin Restoring Shamash Gate

By: Lauren K. McCormick

The destruction of ancient cities is often softened into “history”—cataloged, photographed, and safely contained in the past. But a new study of Nineveh’s Shamash Gate […]

The Tel Dan stele. Photo: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem/Israel Antiquities Authority (photograph by Meidad Suchowolski)

May 7

The Tel Dan Inscription: The First Historical Evidence of King David from the Bible

By: BAS Staff

Few modern Biblical archaeology discoveries have attracted as much attention as the Tel Dan inscription—writing on a ninth-century B.C. stone slab (or stela) that furnished the first historical evidence of King David from the Bible.

Tan rectangular pottery slab with black ink written in hebrew script

May 4

How Many Days Were in the Israelite Week?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Imagine time not being organized into weeks and months or not having set units of measurement to gauge distance. Metrics come to feel familiar over […]