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Inscriptions

Inscriptions

inscription in neutral-colored stone with breakage on the left side. Credit יעל י, via Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY 3.0

May 20

Was the Siloam Inscription a Message for the Dead?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Sometimes, archaeology provides evidence that makes the past feel palpable. Jerusalem’s Siloam Tunnel Inscription is a great example. Carved into the tunnel’s wall is a […]

Stone reconstruction of the Abercius funerary inscription, as displayed in the Museum of Roman Civilization in Rome, with carved Greek text arranged in horizontal lines on a tall rectangular monument. Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, via Wikimedia Commons

May 13

The Tombstone of Abercius

By: Jason Borges

Abercius was a prominent Christian from Hierapolis, Phrygia (western Turkey), in the late second century. Before passing away, he inscribed a 22-line autobiography upon his […]

Aerial shot of city walls with shamash gate. all the tan color of sand. Courtesy Timothy Harrison et al., “The Shamash Gate, Nineveh: A Window into Two Episodes of Instability,” Iraq (2026), CC-BY 4.0

May 8

Archaeologists Begin Restoring Shamash Gate

By: Lauren K. McCormick

The destruction of ancient cities is often softened into “history”—cataloged, photographed, and safely contained in the past. But a new study of Nineveh’s Shamash Gate […]

The Tel Dan stele. Photo: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem/Israel Antiquities Authority (photograph by Meidad Suchowolski)

May 7

The Tel Dan Inscription: The First Historical Evidence of King David from the Bible

By: BAS Staff

Few modern Biblical archaeology discoveries have attracted as much attention as the Tel Dan inscription—writing on a ninth-century B.C. stone slab (or stela) that furnished the first historical evidence of King David from the Bible.

Tan rectangular pottery slab with black ink written in hebrew script

May 4

How Many Days Were in the Israelite Week?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Imagine time not being organized into weeks and months or not having set units of measurement to gauge distance. Metrics come to feel familiar over […]

Apr 13

David’s Sling and an Inscribed Sling Bullet from Hippos

By: Lauren K. McCormick

A sling bullet inscribed “Learn your lesson!” (Greek ΜΑΘΟΥ) has been found in the ancient city of Hippos (c. second–first centuries BCE), located in the […]

side by side images of gladiator etching on wall and a modern tracing. Courtesy Louis Autin, Marie-Adeline Le Guennec, and Éloïse Letellier-Taillefer

Mar 9

Gladiators, Graffiti, and Martyrs

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Few images capture the Roman world more vividly than the clash of gladiators in the arena. These spectacles drew enormous crowds across the empire and […]

Ostraca with Hebrew inscriptions excavated from the Iron Age fortress at Arad in Israel. Photo: Michael Cordonsky, courtesy Tel Aviv University and the Israel Antiquities Authority

Feb 17

When Was the Hebrew Bible Written?

By: Robin Ngo

When was the Hebrew Bible written? Ostraca with Hebrew inscriptions excavated from the Iron Age fortress at Arad in Israel may provide clues, say researchers from Tel Aviv University.

Sixth-century Christian amulet from the Robert C. Horn Papyri Collection. Photo: Courtesy of Special Collections and Archives, Trexler Library, Muhlenberg College

Feb 5

Early Christian Amulets: Between Faith and Magic

By: Marek Dospěl

Just like their pagan neighbors, Jesus’s followers of the first Christian centuries would commonly resort to protection amulets to guard themselves from illness and any kind of harm.

Feb 2

Sinai Before Sinai

By: Lauren K. McCormick

A recently discovered rock inscription from Wadi Khamila in the southwestern Sinai Peninsula offers a vivid glimpse into a world that predates the Exodus tradition […]