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The Ancient Near Eastern World

The Ancient Near Eastern World

Microscope image of blue fabric (Tx1) found at Bronze Age Beycesultan in western Turkey. Courtesy Çiğdem Maner, Eşref Abay, Recep Karadağ, Emine Torgan Güzel, “Untwisting Beycesultan Höyük: The Earliest Evidence for Nålbinding and Indigo-dyed Textiles in Anatolia” Antiquity 99 (2024), CC BY 4.0.

Mar 6

Blue Threads of the Bronze Age

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Textiles play an important role in the world of the Bible. From the finely crafted garments described in the book of Exodus to the special […]

Mummified individual with body wrappings and mask

Mar 2

Unlocking the Secrets of Egyptian Mummification

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Few things captivate the imagination like Egyptian mummies. Their intricate wrappings and lifelike preservation carry both religious significance and enduring mystery. A recent study focuses […]

Mar 2

The Evolution of Biblical Archaeology

By: BAS Staff

What is biblical archaeology? The answer to this question has changed considerably over the 100-plus years since the discipline first emerged in the early 20th […]

Stela from El-Amarna, Egyptian King Akhenaten is seen with his wife Nefertiti and their daughters bearing offerings to the sun-disk Aten.

Feb 24

Akhenaten and Moses

By: Robin Ngo

Pharaoh Akhenaten, who abolished the Egyptian pantheon and instituted worship of a single deity, the sun-disk Aten, in the mid-14th century B.C., may have established the world’s first monotheism. Did this influence the birth of Israelite monotheism?

Neutral-colored Iron Age steatite scarab seal found at Nuraghe Ruinas in Sardinia, Italy.

Feb 16

Phoenician Scarab Discovered in Sardinia

By: Lauren K. McCormick

A small object with a big story has emerged from the excavations at Nuraghe Ruinas in Sardinia, Italy. The Superintendency of Archaeology for the Sassari […]

Birds eye view of excavated Temple of Ishtar at Assur. Courtesy Mark Altaweel et al., “The Sand Deposit Underneath the Ishtar Temple in Assur, Iraq,” Journal of Archaeological Science (2026), CC-BY 4.0.

Feb 13

The Sands of Time

By: Lauren K. McCormick

A recent study of the Ishtar temple at Assur has identified an unusual feature beneath the temple’s earliest floor: a thick layer of prepared sand. […]

Al-Khazneh (“the Treasury”), one of Petra’s iconic monuments. Photo: Markv’s image is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Feb 10

Solving the Enigma of Petra and the Nabataeans

By: Glenn J. Corbett

Who were the Nabataeans, the industrious Arab people who built the city of Petra and its towering rock-cut monuments over 2,000 years ago?

Juglets with traces of vanilla at Megiddo

Feb 4

Vanilla-Spiced Afterlife at Canaanite Megiddo

By: Vanessa Linares

For centuries, the earliest documented exploitation of domesticated vanilla was known from the Aztecs, who cultivated the flat-leafed species (Vanilla planifolia) in central Mexico around […]

3D model of one of the cylinders found at Tell al-Uhaimir in southern Iraq. Courtesy Ahmed Ali Jiwad and Hussein Fleih Al-Ammari, “Two Inscribed Cylinders of Nebuchadnezzar II from the Ziggurat of Kish,” IRAQ (2025), CC-BY 4.0

Jan 26

Babylonian Texts Complicate Bible’s Image of Nebuchadnezzar

By: Lauren K. McCormick

In biblical memory, Nebuchadnezzar II (604–562 BCE) looms large as an agent of catastrophe. He appears across multiple biblical books—2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, Jeremiah, […]

Ta’anach Cult Stand. Photo © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem/Israel Antiquities Authority (photograph by Avraham Hay)

Jan 20

Asherah and the Asherim: Goddess or Cult Symbol?

By: Ellen White

Who is Asherah? What is asherah? The reference may be to a particular goddess, a class of goddess or a cult symbol used to represent the goddess. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish what meaning is intended.

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