A study published in PLOS ONE suggests that gladiators really did eat mostly plants and may have drunk an ash tonic as described by ancient authors. Read more…
Ancient Cultures
What does archaeology tell us about the world of the Bible? Explore what life was like in the ancient world, from broad cultural trends to daily habits.
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What Did Gladiators Eat?
• 01/21/2019
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A Feast for the Senses … and the Soul
• 01/20/2019
Go on a journey of the senses through history and discover the significance of ritual feasts and meals in antiquity. Read more…
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Daily Life in Ancient Israel
• 01/13/2019
What was life like for the tribes of Israel in the time of the Biblical Judges, the period archaeologists call Iron Age I (1200–1000 B.C.E.)? Read more…
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What Does the Aegean World Have to Do with the Biblical World?
• 01/08/2019
What does the ancient Aegean world in the west have to do with the Biblical world in the east? Quite a lot, according to Aegean archaeology specialist Louise Hitchcock. Read more…
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Classical Corner: Phidias and Pericles: Hold My Wine
• 01/07/2019
One way we protect our things is to label them. Ancient Greeks were no different when it came to such practices, including two famous fifth-century B.C.E. Athenians. Read more…
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What Was Life Like for Roman Slaves?
• 01/04/2019
In the southwest of Asia Minor, at the site of Aphrodisias, Turkey, archaeology has provided insight into the lives of Roman slaves, including a man named Zoilos who earned his Read more…
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How Did Ancient Bureaucrats Set Their Interest Rates?
• 01/02/2019
When did people begin issuing interest-bearing loans? And how did they decide how much to charge for the privilege of borrowing money? Read more…
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How Ancient Taxes Were Collected Under King Manasseh
• 01/01/2019
Discovered during the Temple Mount Sifting Project, this seventh-century B.C.E. clay bulla inscribed in paleo-Hebrew script with the phrase “Gibeon, for the king” provides evidence for how ancient taxes were Read more…
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Roman Emperor Nerva’s Reform of the Jewish Tax
• 01/01/2019
Roman Emperor Nerva’s reform of the Jewish Tax had a significant effect on Jews and Christians of the first century C.E. Read more…
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How Ancient Jews Dated Years
• 12/30/2018
During the First Jewish Revolt against Rome (66–70 C.E.), which ended with the destruction of the Temple, Jews minted their own coins dated to the first, second, third, fourth and, Read more…
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IAA Announces Recovery of 9,000-Year-Old Neolithic Stone Mask
• 12/11/2018
The Israel Antiquities Authority recently announced that its Antiquities Theft Prevention Unit recovered a rare 9,000-year-old stone mask. Read more…
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Biblical Pharisees and Jewish Halakhah
• 11/29/2018
Were the Biblical Pharisees really as bad as the New Testament makes them seem? Professor Roland Deines of the University of Nottingham thinks not. Read more…
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You Are What You Eat: The Israelite Diet and Archaeology
• 11/25/2018
Pigs weren’t part of the Israelite diet. Therefore if you are excavating and find lots of pig bones at your site, it can’t be Israelite—or can it? A new survey Read more…
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Making Sense of Kosher Laws
• 11/24/2018
The origins of Jewish dietary or kosher laws (kashrut) have long been the subject of scholarly research and debate. Read more…
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A Biblical Spice Rack
• 11/21/2018
The brevity of life is compared to the delicate bloom of the caper in one of the Bible’s many references to fragrant and edible plants. Enjoy a glimpse of some Read more…
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Saqqara Tombs Reveal More Animal Mummies
• 11/13/2018
Egypt’s Ministry of Antiquities recently announced that rare mummified scarab beetles as well as dozens of mummified cats were uncovered in Saqqara. Read more…
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Did Camels Exist in Biblical Times?
• 11/12/2018
Mark W. Chavalas explores the history of camel domestication in BAR. Read more…
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How to Make a Mudbrick
• 11/08/2018
Anyone can make a mudbrick! The recipe is simple—and the ingredients are common. Read more…
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The Origins of Democracy
• 11/06/2018
When we think of democracy, we usually think of the ancient Greeks, but identifying the exact origins of political practices can be tricky. Read more…
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Canaan and Egypt: Ancient Fish Trade
• 11/01/2018
Scientists determined through an analysis of fish teeth that there was an extensive fish trade between Canaan and Egypt 3,500 years ago. Read more…
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Lay That Ghost: Necromancy in Ancient Greece and Rome
• 10/30/2018
When seeking “hidden” knowledge, ancient Greeks and Romans visited sacred oracles and consulted necromancers, who communed with the dead. The necromancer’s art often involved strange journeys, sleep-and-dreaming rituals and even Read more…
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Delikkemer: Hydrating Democracy at Patara
• 10/28/2018
Explore the water system that supplied the world’s oldest federalist democracy. Read more…
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What Does the Bible Say About Children—and What Does Archaeology Say?
• 10/22/2018
What was it like to be a child in the ancient Near East? What role did they play in the household? Read more…
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Saving Aramaic, the Language Jesus Spoke
• 10/15/2018
Once spoken across most of the ancient Near East, Aramaic was most likely the language Jesus spoke. Yona Sabar, a scholar and one of the last living native speakers of Read more…
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Who Is the Queen of Sheba in the Bible?
• 10/13/2018
The meeting of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba is described in the Bible. Bringing exquisite gifts, the Queen of Sheba came from an exotic land—but where exactly? Ethiopians Read more…
