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Ancient Cultures

Ancient Cultures

rectangular slab with hole in center, which acted as a toilet seat in antiquity, pictured alongside other stones. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

Oct 14

Ancient Toilets, Timeless Troubles

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Gastrointestinal issues are a common part of the human experience, the most extreme of which can turn fatal if left untreated, an awareness that receives […]

Architectural pieces from the Byzantine synagogue. Courtesy Mechael Osband

Oct 14

Byzantine Synagogue Uncovered in the Golan

By: Nathan Steinmeyer

Archaeologists have long suspected that an ancient synagogue lay beneath the ruins of an abandoned village in the western Golan. Now, they have finally found […]

Image sculpted in relief upon stone archway of a menorah and other temple goods being carried off from the second temple by roman soldiers. Credit: Steerpike, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 Unported.

Oct 12

What Is the Bar-Kokhba Revolt?

By: Lauren K. McCormick

In the early second century CE, the southern Levant was home to a diverse population of Judeans, Nabataeans, Greeks, Samaritans, and others, whose languages, customs, […]

1813 painting Vesuvius Erupting by Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes

Oct 10

The Destruction of Pompeii—God’s Revenge?

By: Hershel Shanks

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius destroyed the opulent vacation destinations of Roman elites in August 79 C.E.—almost exactly nine years after Roman troops destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem. Did this seem like more than mere coincidence to the ancients?

arched entry with blue glazed walls around with creatures like lions depicted upon the walls. Credit: via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Oct 9

Taylor Swift’s Babylon

By: Lauren K. McCormick

Taylor Swift released a new song called “Babylon” on her album The Life of a Showgirl: The Encore. This puts what is arguably the most […]

A 13th-century altar piece for holding the Eucharistic bread. Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Oct 8

The Enduring Symbolism of Doves

By: Dorothy Willette

Few symbols have a tradition as long and as rich as the dove. Read about what it represents and how its use has been shared, adapted and reinterpreted across cultures and millennia to suit changing belief systems.

Book cover for 'Love, War, and Diplomacy: The Discovery of the Amarna Letters and the Bronze Age World They Revealed' by Eric H. Cline

Oct 7

Love, War, and Diplomacy and the Bronze Age

By: Ellen Morris

Love, War, and Diplomacy The Discovery of the Amarna Letters and the Bronze Age World They Revealed By Eric H. Cline (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, […]

Strings on Jewish prayer shawls, in varying weave patterns, for which Zvi C. Koren contests the idea that they reflect the shade of Biblical tekhelet. Photo by Eugene Weisberg/Courtesy of Amutat Ptil Tekhelet

Oct 6

What Color Was Tekhelet?

By: Robin Ngo

In the Bible, a shade of blue called tekhelet was God’s chosen color for the ancient Israelites. Tekhelet drapes adorned Solomon’s Temple, and tekhelet robes were worn by Israel’s high priests. What was the actual color of ancient tekhelet and tzitzit?

stone statuette of a seated, bearded god with elbows bent to a 90 degree angle. Credit: Wikimedia Coomons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Oct 5

The Face of God

By: Lauren K. McCormick

When people today say, “God sees me,” they are often communicating their sense that God knows what they are going through, e.g., they do not […]

The Hippos-Sussita hoard of gold and jewelry. Courtesy Michael Eisenberg

Oct 5

Golden Treasure Trove Discovered at Hippos

By: Nathan Steinmeyer

The metal detector chirped as archaeological volunteer Edie Lipsman passed it by a large stone. Although no one knew in that moment what Lipsman had […]